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・ Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – 2 miles
・ Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – 25 miles
・ Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – 5 miles
・ Cycling at the 1906 Intercalated Games
・ Cyclic corrosion testing
・ Cyclic Defrost
・ Cyclic delay diversity
・ Cyclic di-AMP
・ Cyclic di-GMP
・ Cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitch
・ Cyclic di-GMP-II riboswitch
・ Cyclic enzyme system
・ Cyclic executive
・ Cyclic flower
・ Cyclic form
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
・ Cyclic graph
・ Cyclic group
・ Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
・ Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate
・ Cyclic history
・ Cyclic homology
・ Cyclic ketogenic diet
・ Cyclic mass
・ Cyclic microcellular foaming
・ Cyclic model
・ Cyclic module
・ Cyclic negation
・ Cyclic neutropenia
・ Cyclic nucleotide


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Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase : ウィキペディア英語版
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS, cGAMP synthase), belonging to the nucleotidyltransferase family, is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type-I interferon pathway. It binds to microbial DNA as well as self DNA that invades the cytoplasm, and catalyzes cGAMP synthesis. cGAMP then functions as a second messenger that binds to and activates the endoplasmic reticulum protein STING to trigger type-I IFNs production.
Mice lacking cGAS were more vulnerable to lethal infection by DNA viruses. In addition, cGAS has been shown to be an innate immune sensor of retroviruses including HIV.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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